装配体列表

使用装配体列表的方法有很多：

• 实例列出了插入到装配体中的所有零件实例。它们按名称列出，实例编号括在括号中 <2>。例如，两次插入装配体的零件（外壳）将被列为外壳 <1> 和外壳 <2>。如果您在 Part Studio 中更改零件的名称，则该更改也会反映在装配体中。如果启用此功能，则实例的零件编号、修订和状态属性也将出现在右侧的实例列表中。若要开启此功能，请单击页面右上角的用户，单击“我的帐户”，然后单击“首选项”。在“装配体设置”部分下，选中“显示实例列表属性”旁边的复选框。
• 嵌合特征包括：
  • 嵌合连接器 - 零件上指定的点，用于在装配体中放置零件。
  • 嵌合 - 指定两个嵌合连接器之间的自由度。
  • 组 - 实例严格地组合在一起。

Assembly list Context menu

Right-click on the instance in the Assembly list to access the context menu:

  

Context menu from a part Instance (first image), subassembly instance (second image), and top level Assembly (third image).

• Properties - Opens the Part properties dialog (for viewing and editing properties) for the currently selected instance or Assembly.

• Edit - Only available from a Part Studio instance that is inserted rigid. Allows you to edit the Part Studio instance. See Editing an inserted rigid Part Studio.

• Show/Hide instance list properties - Accessible from the Assembly context menu, this shows or hides the part numbers, revision, and state properties in the assembly list:

  

• Rename - Allows you to rename the currently selected Assembly.

• Add exploded view - Available from the Assembly context menu, this creates a new exploded view in the Assembly. See Creating exploded views for more information.

• Release - Opens the Select Release Workflow where you can initiate a new Release for the currently selected Assembly. See Release management for more information.

• Expand/Collapse all - Available from the Assembly context menu, expands or collapses all items in the Assembly list.

• Hide/Show - To more easily view parts and their Mate connectors, you have the ability to hide parts that may obscure other parts. Right-click on the instance in the Feature list and click Hide, or hover over the instance name and click the .

• Hide other instances - Hides all Assembly instances except the currently selected instance.

• Hide all instances - Hides all instances in the Assembly.

• Isolate - Opens the Isolate dialog, with the currently selected instance isolated from the others. All other instances become transparent. See Isolating parts for more information.

• Make transparent - Opens the Make transparent dialog. This is the opposite of the Isolate command. The currently selected instance is made transparent. This is useful if you need to see a part that is occluded visually by another part or parts, in order to perform some task. See Making parts transparent for more information.

• Mate limit indicator - If a Mate has one or more applied limits, the Mate limit indicator icon is visible to the right of the Mate in the Mate Features list. View which Mates in the list have limits applied, without the need to open the associated Mate dialog.
• Suppress - Suppress a mate, part instance, or subassembly through the Feature list context menu or the context menu available on the feature in the graphics area. When a part or assembly is suppressed, all mates associated with that part or assembly become inactive.
• Fix - Fix a part in place, right-click on the instance name and click Fix. (To remove the fix, right-click again and click Unfix.) When an instance is fixed, this icon appears beside it in the list: . When a subassembly has a fixed part, this icon appears beside it in the list: .

• Use best available tessellation / Use automatic tessellation setting - Toggles between best available tessellation and automatic tessellation settings. See the Tips section below and Specifying tessellation quality of parts for more information.

• Check interference - Detect and view the interference between instances in an Assembly. See Interference detection for more infromation.

• Replace instances - Opens the Replace instance dialog where you can replace the currently selected instance. See Replace instance for more information.

• Edit in context - Opens the currently selected instance where it can be edited in context. See Modeling in context for more information.

• Add mate connector to instance origin - Adds a Mate connector to the instance's origin (the origin from the instance's Part Studio). When added, the Mate connector dialog opens, where you can further edit the Mate connector. When accepted, the Mate connector is listed under the Mate features list.

• Switch to [Part Studio] - Switches to the Part Studio from which the currently selected instance is derived.

• Copy [Part] - Copies the currently selected instance.

• Add to named positions - Adds the subassembly to a new Named position.

• Lock/follow position to - Locks the current subassembly to the current position or follows the subassembly to a named position (if one exists). When enabled, mate positions for the subassembly are frozen, thereby improving performance of the top level assembly by reducing the subassembly's mate solve and regeneration times. See Lock current subassembly position or follow to a subassembly's named position for more information.

  

• Change configuration - switch the subassembly to a different configuration, if one exists. See Configurations.

• Move to new subassembly - Moves the currently selected instance to a new subassembly.

• Dissolve subassembly - Dissolving a subassembly (or multiple subassemblies at once) moves all subassembly instances and their mate connections from the subassembly into the parent assembly. The subassembly tab is not deleted, but is now empty. See Dissolve subassembly.

• Change to version - Opens the Reference manager where you can update the currently selected instance to a new version. See Updating references for more information.

• Export - Opens the Export dialog, where you can export (download) the currently selected instances and/or Assemblies into a file (or individual files) on your device. See Exporting files for more information.

• Where used - Opens the Where used panel, where you can view in which other Part Studios, Assemblies, and Drawings the current instance or Assembly is used. See Where used for more information.

• Revision history - Opens the Revision history for the currently selected instance or Assembly.

• Create task - Opens the Create task dialog where a new task can be assigned and related to the currently selected instance or Assembly. See Monitoring releases and tasks for more information.

• Add comment - Opens the Comments panel where you can add a comment to the currently selected instance or Assembly. See Comments for more information.

• Zoom to selection - Zooms into the currently selected instance.

• Create drawing of [Part] - Opens a new Drawing tab with the instance ready to be placed on the drawing. See Drawings for more information.

• Expand selected - Expands the currently selected subassembly or folder in the Assembly list, so that all subassembly or folder content is visible.

• Collapse selected - Collapses the currently selected subassembly or folder in the Assembly list, so only the top level subassembly or folder instance is visible.

• Add selection to folder - Adds the currently selected instance to a folder. If no folder exists the Folder name opens where a new folder can be created.

• Create empty subassembly - Creates a new empty subassembly in the Assembly list.

• Delete - Deletes the currently selected instance.

拖动以将特征列表中的零件实例名称或子装配体名称移动至列表中的新位置。

您可以通过单击实例列表顶部的部件名称（如下所示，在蓝色箭头的右侧）来选择整个部件。

• You can also right-click on the Assembly name in the Instances list to open a context menu:

  

  通过环境菜单，可以执行诸如以下操作：

  • 属性 - 编辑选定物项的属性。
  • 重命名 - 更改选定物项的名称。
  • 检查干涉 - 检查以查看装配体中的任何零件是否干涉其他零件。
  • 创建工程图 - 创建选定物项的 Onshape 工程图。
  • 添加分解视图 - 创建装配体的分解视图。
  • 导出 - 导出选定物项。
  • 发布 - 创建选定物项的发布候选。
  • 修订历史记录 - 查看选定物项的修订历史记录。如果不存在修订历史记录，则将显示有关该影响的消息。
  • 添加评论 - 对选定物项添加评论，并在评论中标记它们。

• 您可以在子装配体或零件上单击鼠标右键以访问环境菜单。

  您可以从此菜单中执行的一项操作是将子装配体或零件复制和粘贴到图形区域中。

• 如果您的装配体中出现任何错误，它们将显示在实例列表中，并带有红色图标（如下所示）：

单击错误图标左侧的下拉箭头以查看错误位于何处：

要获得有关错误的详细信息，请将光标悬停在错误上：

Click the Instances and mates icon on the right side of the Assembly list (shown below, to the left of the red arrow) to collapse the list entirely. Click on the icon again to reopen the list.

Assembly list folders

Create folders within the Assembly list by clicking on the New folder icon. This opens the Folder name dialog. Provide a name for your folder, and this empty folder is added beneath the Assembly list. You can also create nested folders by creating a new folder while inside an existing one.

只能在桌面上执行文件夹创建和操作操作。但是，您可以在 iOS 和 Android 系统中查看、打开和关闭文件夹。

Select a part or multiple parts, then drag and drop them into the new folder. The part count (in brackets) to the right of the folder name is updated.

Selecting 3 parts and adding them into the empty folder (left). The parts are moved into the folder and the folder's part count is updated (right).

Right-click on the folder to access a list of additional options:

• Rename - Allows you to rename the folder directly in the Assembly list.

• Hide/Show - Hides or shows all instances in the folder.

  • Hide other instances - Hides all instances NOT in the selected folder.
  • Hide/Show all instances - Hides or shows all instances in the Assembly list.
• Isolate - Shows only the parts in the selected folder; all other instances in the assembly remain visually present for reference, but muted in color and unavailable for selection .
• Make transparent - Makes all parts in the selected folder transparent to allow you to see a part that is visually occluded.

• Suppress - Suppress all part instances within the folder. When a part is suppressed, all mates associated with that part or assembly become inactive.

• Delete - Deletes the folder. All parts in the folder are deleted.

• Expand/Collapse selected - Expands or collapses the selected folder.

• Unpack folder - Sends all parts up to the root of the Assembly and removes (deletes) the folder.

You can move folders to other locations within the Assembly list by drag-and-dropping the folder to its new location.

Mates and mate connectors

Create folders within the Mate Features list by selecting one or more Mates or Mate connectors and clicking on the New folder icon at the top of the Assembly list. Alternatively, right click on one ore more Mates or Mate connectors and click Add selection to folder (shown in the first image below). Using either method, the Folder name dialog opens (shown in the second image below). Provide a name for your folder, and this empty folder is added to the Mate Features list (shown in the third image below). Any time you hover over a mate or Mate connector, you see read-only information about the mate or Mate connector. To edit the mate or Mate connector, double-click it in the list.

You cannot create nested folders in the Mate Features list.

若要将嵌合或嵌合连接器添加到文件夹，请将其选中，然后将其从“特征”列表中拖放到文件夹名称上以将其置于该文件夹中。文件夹名称右侧的文件夹数量（在括号内）将更新：

Selecting 3 Mates and adding them into an existing folder with 1 Mate (left). The Mates are moved into the folder and the folder's count is updated to 4 (right).

To move a Mate or Mate connector out of a folder, select it, then drag it from the folder and drop it above or below the folder, or drop it above or below any other items in the Mate Features list. You can also drop it on another folder name to move it from one folder to another.

To move a folder, select it, then drag it from one location to another in the Mate Features list (above or below Mate Feature list items). Like Mates and Mate connectors, folders cannot be moved outside the Mate Features list.

右击该文件夹以获得其他选项：

• Rename - Allows you to rename the folder directly in the Mate Features list.

• Hide/Show - Hides or shows the folder and all its contents. Mates and Mate connectors in the folder are hidden.

• Suppress - Suppress all Mates and Mate connectors in the folder. All Mates and Mate connectors in the folder become inactive.

• Delete - Deletes the folder and all its contents. All Mates and Mate connectors in the folder are deleted.

• Unpack folder - Sends all Mates and Mate connectors up to the root of the Mate Features list and removes (deletes) the folder.

下表概述了装配体列表图标及其描述。装配体列表中的每个配合和特征在其相应标签的左侧也都有一个图标。下文未概述这些内容：

图标	说明
装配体和实例图标
	表示一个装配体或子装配体。
	表示一个实例。
	指示实例已导入（派生）。
	指示已配置的实例。
	指示一个已配置的装配体或子装配体。
已固定的（刚性）装配体图标
	指示装配体已固定到原点。
	“配合限制”指示器。指示相应的配合应用了一个或多个限制。
	指示相应的实例已固定到位。
	指示子装配体拥有一个固定实例。
	指示实例不是固定的，具有自由度。
	指示“装配体”或子装配体中的所有实例都是固定的（完全刚性）。
	指示已配置的装配体或子装配体中的所有实例都是固定的（完全刚性）。
	Indicates a subassembly is either locked to the current top level assembly position or follows the subassembly's named position (if one exists). See Lock current subassembly position or follow to a subassembly's named position for more information.
链接的文档图标
	指示已发布项（在发布管理工作流程中）。
	指示参考更新了。有关参考更新图标及其含义的完整列表，请参见更新参考。
在关联环境中图标
	表示主实例处于在关联环境中的状态。
	指示在一个活动的在关联环境中的状态中的主实例（如果存在多个在关联环境中的状态）。
	指示先前的主实例（如果存在）处于在关联环境中的状态。
其他图标
	显示/隐藏相应的“装配体”列表项目。
	指示已为装配体或子装配体启用镶嵌功能。
	指示装配体出现错误。

• 将任一装配体实例拖放到另一个实例中（或从另一个实例中拖出来并放置），或者将其拖动到顶层。
• 您可以右键单击装配体实例以执行更多操作，包括重新构造命令：
  • 移至新的子装配体 - 创建一个新的装配体选项卡，并自动将此装配体插入
  • 创建空的子装配体可在“装配体”选项卡中创建一个空白子装配体，并且还可以创建新的（也是空白）“装配体”选项卡；您在“装配体”选项卡中构建的任何装配体都会自动插入（更新）到在原始“装配体”选项卡中创建的装配体
• 提高细分质量，或降低镶嵌质量以提高性能 -你可以使用快捷菜单来 使用可用的最佳曲面细分 提高零件的渲染质量，相反，使用自动细分设置 允许系统选择曲面细分质量以实现均衡的性能。这也将在 Part Studios 中通过 外观编辑器。

  切记，镶嵌质量在 Part Studio 中确定，然后由装配体使用。如有必要，装配体可能会使用质量较低的镶嵌以便提高性能，但使用的质量从不会高于 Part Studio 中的设置。

  已启用镶嵌的零件或装配体由实例列表中的 图标来指示。例如：

  

• When there are zero degrees of freedom between all parts in an Assembly, and one of the parts is fixed, the Assembly automatically becomes rigid, as indicated by the rigid icon (outlined in the first image below). When that rigid Assembly is a subassembly inside a top-level Assembly, the rigid icon appears specifically for that subassembly (as shown in the second image below):

  

在大型装配图中具有刚体子装配体可提高装配体的性能。

• When a subassembly or instance is not fixed in the Assembly it is currently placed in, it is indicated by the degrees of freedom icon to the right of the subassembly or instance:
  

非刚性子装配体和子装配体内部的实例不会显示自由度信息。

使用装配体列表的方法有很多：

• 实例列出了插入到装配体中的所有零件实例。它们按名称列出，实例编号括在括号中 <2>。例如，两次插入装配体的零件（外壳）将被列为外壳 <1> 和外壳 <2>。如果您在 Part Studio 中更改零件的名称，则该更改也会反映在装配体中。如果启用此功能，则实例的零件编号、修订和状态属性也将出现在右侧的实例列表中。若要启用此功能，请前往“文档”页面上的“帐户”下拉菜单，单击“我的帐户”，然后单击“首选项”。在“装配体设置”部分下，选中“显示实例列表属性”旁边的方框。
• 嵌合特征包括：
  • 嵌合连接器 - 零件上指定的点，用于在装配体中放置零件。
  • 嵌合 - 指定两个嵌合连接器之间的自由度。
  • 组 - 实例严格地组合在一起。
  • 关系 - 约束嵌合之间的自由度。
• 您可以通过以下方式对“实例”和“嵌合”特征进行操作：
  • Hide/Show - To more easily view parts and their Mate connectors, you have the ability to hide parts that may obscure other parts. Tap on the overflow menu icon to the right of the instance in the Instance list and tap Hide, or tap the .
  • 固定 - 将零件固定到位，轻按实例名称右侧的溢出式菜单图标，然后轻按固定。（要移除固定，请再次轻按溢出式菜单，然后轻按取消固定。）
  • 抑制 - 通过实例列表溢出式菜单或图形区域中特征的环境菜单来抑制嵌合、零件实例或子装配体。当某个零件或装配体受抑制时，与该零件或装配体关联的所有嵌合也会变为非活动状态。
  • 拖动 - 将实例列表中的零件实例名称或子装配体名称移动到列表中的新位置：轻按实例列表右上角的编辑，然后轻触并拖动要移动的实例或子装配体右侧的图标。
• 您可以单击子装配体或零件旁边的三点菜单以访问环境菜单。

  您可以从此菜单中执行的一项操作是将子装配体或零件复制和粘贴到图形区域中。

• 将任一装配体实例拖放到另一个实例中（或从另一个实例中拖出来并放置），或者将其拖动到顶层。
• 您也可以轻按来选择一个装配体实例，然后两指轻按或轻按环境菜单图标（三个竖直点）来弹出环境菜单以执行更多操作，包括重新构造命令：
  • 移至新的子装配体 - 创建一个新的装配体选项卡，并自动将此装配体插入
  • 创建新的子装配体 - 将此装配体再次重新插入同一装配体

使用装配体列表的方法有很多：

• 实例列出了插入装配体中的所有零件实例。它们按名称列出，实例编号括在括号 (< >) 中。例如，已插入装配体中两次的零件（外壳）将列为“外壳 <1>”和“外壳 <2>”。如果在 Part Studio 中更改零件的名称，这一更改也会反映在装配体中。
• 嵌合特征包括：
  • 嵌合连接器 - 零件上指定的点，用于在装配体中放置零件。
  • 嵌合 - 指定两个嵌合连接器之间的自由度。
  • 组 - 实例严格地组合在一起。
  • 关系 - 约束嵌合之间的自由度。
• 您可以通过以下方式对“实例”和“嵌合”特征进行操作：
  • Hide/Show - To more easily view parts and their Mate connectors, you have the ability to hide parts that may obscure other parts. Tap on the overflow menu icon to the right of the instance in the Instance list and tap Hide, or tap the .
  • 固定 - 将零件固定到位，轻按实例名称右侧的溢出式菜单图标，然后轻按固定。（要移除固定，请再次轻按溢出式菜单，然后轻按取消固定。）
  • 抑制 - 通过实例列表溢出式菜单或图形区域中特征的环境菜单来抑制嵌合、零件实例或子装配体。
  • 拖动 - 将实例列表中的零件实例名称或子装配体名称移动到列表中的新位置：轻按实例列表右上角的图标，然后轻触并拖动要移动的实例或子装配体右侧的图标。
• You can click the three-dot menu next to a subassembly or part to access the context menu.

  One of the actions you can perform from this menu is to copy and paste a subassembly or a part into the graphics area.

  Another action you can perform from this menu is to update the currently selected instance to a new version. See Updating references for more information.

• 将任一装配体实例拖放到另一个实例中（或从另一个实例中拖出来并放置），或者将其拖动到顶层。
• 您也可以轻按来选择一个装配体实例，然后两指轻按或轻按环境菜单图标（三个竖直点）来弹出环境菜单以执行更多操作，包括重新构造命令：
  • 移至新的子装配体 - 创建一个新的装配体选项卡，并自动将此装配体插入
  • 创建新的子装配体 - 将此装配体再次重新插入同一装配体