邊界曲面
建立或新增由曲面邊界輪廓指定而來的曲面。邊界曲面使用來自各方向 (U 與 V 方向) 的曲線組來形成四邊的封閉曲面,並會有可指定邊界條件的選項;例如,相切配合和垂直於輪廓。
Similar to a weave of cloth, every surface is roughly rectangular. Surfaces have three directions: U, V, and Normal. The Boundary surface profiles U and V represent the X and Y directions of the surface, respectively.
「邊界曲面」特徵工具可讓您藉由指定曲面邊界輪廓來建立或新增曲面。
按一下 Part Studio 工具列中的「邊界曲面」特徵工具。選擇 [新] 來建立新的邊界曲面,或選擇 [加入] 來將邊界曲面加入至現有的曲面中。
接下來,選擇一個草圖曲線或曲線輪廓來做為「U 輪廓」。如果需要,可以在做出選擇之後,按一下下拉箭頭來加入其他的選取項目,或是選擇其他的草圖曲線來將其包括在「U 輪廓」中。選擇一個「邊界條件」:「無」、「垂直於輪廓」、「與輪廓相切」或「配對相切」。如果需要,可輸入一個「量值」,然後選擇要套用的「面」。
選擇一個草圖曲線或曲線輪廓來做為「V 輪廓」,然後選擇與之前「U 輪廓」相同的選項。
核取「顯示 isocurves」來顯示重疊在曲面上的網格。在「計數」欄位中指定 isocurves 的數量。核取「全部合併」來將新曲面與所有相鄰連接的曲面合併。使用「合併範圍」欄位來選擇要與新曲面合併的其他曲面。
按一下核取記號來接受新的邊界曲面。
- 按一下 。
- Select a sketch curve or curve profile to act as the U profile.
- 如果需要,可以在做出選擇之後,按一下下拉箭頭來加入其他的選取項目。
- Select one of the following Boundary conditions for each U profile:
- None - Causes the surface to match position between profiles using the shortest distance.
- Normal to profile - Causes the surface to touch the selected profiles with tangents parallel to the profiles' normal.
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- Tangent to profile - Causes the surface to touch the selected profiles tangent to the profiles' plane.
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- Match tangent - Causes the boundary surface to match the tangents of the profiles adjacent to the profiles' face (if available).
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- 選擇性地選取要套用相切的面。
- Match curvature - Causes the boundary surface to match the curvature of the profiles adjacent to the profiles' face (if available).
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- 選擇性地選取要套用曲率的面。
- 選擇另一個草圖曲線或曲線輪廓來做為「U 輪廓」。如上方步驟所述,根據需要做出其他的選擇。
- Select a sketch curve or curve profile to act as the V profile. Options for the V profile are the same as for the U profile in the steps above.
- 核取「顯示 isocurves」來顯示重疊在曲面上的網格。使用「計數」欄位以指定 isocurves 的數量:
-
核取「全部合併」來將新曲面與所有相鄰連接的曲面合併。
-
使用「合併範圍」欄位來選擇要與新曲面合併的其他曲面。
- 按一下 。
邊界曲面條件,以黃色強調顯示曲線,從左到右分別是:「無」、「垂直於輪廓」(同時兩條曲線)、「與輪廓相切」(同時兩條曲線):
使用斑馬條紋對先前範例邊界曲面條件的分析,由左到右分別是:「無」、「垂直於輪廓」(同時兩條曲線)、「與輪廓相切」(同時兩條曲線):
邊界曲面條件,以黃色強調顯示曲線,灰色顯示曲面,從左到右分別是:「無」、「配對相切」(與以藍色顯示的面)、「配對曲率」(與以藍色顯示的面):
使用斑馬條紋對先前範例邊界曲面條件的分析,由左到右分別是:「無」、「配對相切」與「配對曲率」:
同時為兩個輪廓 (以黃色強調顯示) 設定「垂直於輪廓」邊界曲面條件的等角視與剖面視。兩個輪廓的「量值」分別是 -3 (左圖) 與 3 (右圖):
同時為兩個輪廓 (以黃色強調顯示) 設定「與輪廓相切」邊界曲面條件的等角視與剖面視。兩個輪廓的「量值」分別是 -3 (左圖) 與 3 (右圖):
This lists the collection of surface feature tools. This is not an exhaustive list. Additional Feature tools may be used when modeling surfaces. See Surfacing for additional information.
- Thicken - Add depth to a surface. Create a new part or modify an existing one by giving thickness to a surface and converting it to a solid, adding or removing material from an existing part or surface, or intersecting parts in its path.
- Enclose - Create a part by selecting all boundaries surrounding an empty space to form a solid. Use any set of surfaces and solids (including planes and faces) that intersect each other or connect at a boundary to create a volume.
- Fillet - Round sharp interior and exterior edges and define as a standard constant radius, more stylized conic, or variable by selecting Edge fillet. Optionally apply a Full round fillet to create a seamless blend of one or more faces between two opposing sides.
- Face blend - Round sharp connected or disconnected interior and exterior faces to create a seamless blend between the faces or detach the blend to create new faces, defining a radius or constant width. Further define the blend cross section (rolling ball or swept profile), symmetry, control, trim, constraints, and limits.
- Delete face - Remove geometry from a part. Select whether to heal the surrounding faces (by extending until they intersect), cap the void, or leave the void open. This Direct Editing tool is especially convenient if you don't have the parametric history of the part, as is often the case with an imported part.
- Move face - Translate, rotate, or offset one or more selected faces. This Direct Editing tool is especially convenient if you don't have the parametric history of the part, as is often the case with an imported part.
- Replace face - Trim a face or extend a face to a new surface. This Direct Editing tool is especially convenient if you don't have the parametric history of the part, as is often the case with an imported part.
- 偏移曲面 - 偏移一個現有面、曲面或草圖區域來建立新的曲面。將偏移距離設定為 0 來就地產生一個副本。
- Boundary surface - Create or add a surface specified by its boundary profiles.
- Fill - Create a surface (or a part from surfaces) by defining boundaries and refine the surface with boundary conditions (instead of requiring the use of reference surfaces).
- 移動邊界 - 移動曲面的邊界線以延伸或修剪曲面。
- Ruled surface - Create a new or additional ruled surface from an existing edge or multiple edges of a sketch region.
- Mutual trim - Trim two adjacent surfaces by extending intersections to complete the trim.
建立或新增由曲面邊界輪廓指定而來的曲面。邊界曲面使用來自各方向 (U 與 V 方向) 的曲線組來形成四邊的封閉曲面,並會有可指定邊界條件的選項;例如,相切配合和垂直於輪廓。
類似於布料的交織,每個曲面大概都是矩形的。曲面有三個方向: U、V 與法線。邊界曲面所描繪的 U 和 V 代表了曲面的 X 與 Y 方向。
- 輕觸「邊界曲面」工具。
- Select a sketch curve or curve profile to act as the U profile.
- 如果需要,可以在做出選擇之後,輕觸下拉箭頭來加入其他的選取項目。
- Select a Boundary condition:
- None - Causes the surface to match position between profiles using the shortest distance.
- Normal to profile - Causes the surface to touch the selected profiles with tangents parallel to the profiles' normal.
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- Tangent to profile - Causes the surface to touch the selected profiles tangent to the profiles' plane.
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- Match tangent - Causes the boundary surface to match the tangents of the profiles adjacent to the profiles' face (if available).
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- 選擇性地選取要套用相切的面。
- Match curvature - Causes the boundary surface to match the curvature of the profiles adjacent to the profiles' face (if available).
- Optionally, enter a positive or negative Magnitude value to adjust the surface shape according to one profile or another.
- 選擇性地選取要套用曲率的面。
- 選擇另一個草圖曲線或曲線輪廓來做為「U 輪廓」。如上方步驟所述,根據需要做出其他的選擇。
- Select a sketch curve or curve profile to act as the V profile. Options for the V profile are the same as for the U profile in the steps above.
- 切換「顯示 isocurves」來顯示重疊在曲面上的網格。使用「計數」欄位以指定 isocurves 的數量:
-
切換「全部合併」來將新曲面與所有相鄰連接的曲面合併。
-
使用「合併範圍」欄位來選擇要與新曲面合併的其他曲面。
- 輕觸核取記號。
For additional Boundary surface examples, See Examples.