Onshape Material Library
The Onshape material library content is created by Onshape, kept in documents within Onshape, and maintained by Onshape. There is never any risk of this content disappearing or not working from one release to another. We have integrated a time-saving process in this workflow to simplify applying common materials to parts.
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To apply these materials to your parts in Onshape, see Assigning a custom material to a part.
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To export the materials library to a standard CSV file, use the following link: Onshape standard material library (std.mat)
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To create your own custom material libraries, see Creating new material libraries.
The following table outlines the Materials included in the Onshape material library:
Category | Name | Density (kg/m³) | Poisson's Ratio | Young's Modulus (Pa) | Tensile Yield Strength (Pa) | Ultimate Tensile Strength (Pa) | Compressive Yield Strength (Pa) | Ultimate Compressive Strength (Pa) |
Ceramic | Alumina Oxide | 3848 | 0.22 | 3.7E+11 | 0 | 3E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Ceramic | Brick | 1765 | 0.212 | 2.21E+10 | 0 | 0 | 33000000 | 0 |
Ceramic | Concrete | 2300 | 0.2 | 3E+10 | 0 | 0 | 87000000 | 0 |
Ceramic | Ferrite | 4872 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50000000 | 0 | 0 |
Ceramic | Porcelain | 2403 | 0.17 | 1.04E+11 | 0 | 0 | 5.9E+08 | 0 |
Ceramic | Silicon Carbide | 3100 | 0.14 | 4.1E+11 | 0 | 0 | 4.6E+09 | 0 |
Ceramic | Silicon Nitride | 3211 | 0.25 | 2.9E+11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ceramic | Zirconia | 6062 | 0.33 | 1.86E+11 | 0 | 5.51E+08 | 3E+09 | 0 |
Composite | Carbon fiber epoxy (61%) | 1600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | Foamcore | 663 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | FR-4 | 1850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | Glass-filled epoxy (35%) | 1900 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | Glass-filled nylon (35%) | 1600 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | Glass-filled polyester (35%) | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | Kevlar epoxy (53%) | 1350 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | Polyetherimide | 1270 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Composite | S-glass epoxy (45%) | 1800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Earth | Graphite | 1716 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Glass | Glass | 2500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | 300 Series Stainless Steel | 7850 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | 400 Series Stainless Steel | 7720 | 0.282 | 2E+11 | 5.85E+08 | 7.58E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | A2 Stainless Steel | 8030 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | A4 Stainless Steel | 7990 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Alnico | 7391 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum | 2700 | 0.33 | 6.89E+10 | 27600000 | 68900000 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 356 | 2685 | 0.33 | 7.03E+10 | 1.38E+08 | 2.07E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 380 | 2768 | 0.33 | 7.1E+10 | 1.59E+08 | 3.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 1060 | 2700 | 0.33 | 6.89E+10 | 27600000 | 68900000 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 1100 | 2720 | 0.33 | 6.89E+10 | 34500000 | 89600000 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 2024 | 2780 | 0.32 | 7.24E+10 | 2.76E+08 | 4.27E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 5052 | 2680 | 0.33 | 7E+10 | 1.59E+08 | 2.14E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 6061 | 2720 | 0.35 | 6.89E+10 | 2.41E+08 | 2.9E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 7050 | 2800 | 0.33 | 7.17E+10 | 4.69E+08 | 5.24E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 7075 | 2810 | 0.33 | 7.17E+10 | 4.55E+08 | 5.31E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum - 7178 | 2830 | 0.33 | 7.17E+10 | 5.38E+08 | 6.07E+08 | 5.3E+08 | 0 |
Metal | Aluminum bronze (3-10% Al) | 8200 | 0.316 | 1.1E+11 | 2.05E+08 | 5.15E+08 | 0 | 9.4E+08 |
Metal | Aluminum foil | 2725 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Antimony | 6690 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Babbitt | 7272 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Beryllium | 1840 | 0.07 | 3.03E+11 | 2.4E+08 | 3.7E+08 | 2.7E+08 | 0 |
Metal | Beryllium copper | 8175 | 0.3 | 1.15E+11 | 2.21E+08 | 4.83E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Brass | 8490 | 0.318 | 1.06E+11 | 2.55E+08 | 4.3E+08 | 1.44E+08 | 0 |
Metal | Brass - casting | 8550 | 0.357 | 1.05E+11 | 1.95E+08 | 4.9E+08 | 1.65E+08 | 5.45E+08 |
Metal | Brass - rolled and drawn | 8580 | 0.311 | 9.7E+10 | 1.24E+08 | 3.25E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Brass 60/40 | 8520 | 0.35 | 1.05E+11 | 1.4E+08 | 3.6E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Bronze - lead | 8200 | 0.28 | 1.15E+11 | 83000000 | 2.55E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Bronze - phosphorous | 8850 | 0.34 | 1.1E+11 | 1.31E+08 | 3.24E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Bronze (8-14% Sn) | 8150 | 0.34 | 1.05E+11 | 1.5E+08 | 3.05E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Cadmium | 8640 | 0.33 | 5.52E+10 | 0 | 75000000 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Calcium | 1540 | 0.31 | 2.34E+10 | 13700000 | 40000000 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Carbon Steel | 7850 | 0.29 | 2.03E+11 | 6.85E+08 | 9.87E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Cast iron | 6975 | 0.287 | 1.47E+11 | 4.28E+08 | 4.97E+08 | 1.02E+09 | 0 |
Metal | Chromium | 7197 | 0.2 | 2.48E+11 | 3.62E+08 | 4.13E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Cobalt | 8746 | 0.32 | 2.11E+11 | 2.25E+08 | 8E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Copper | 8940 | 0.343 | 1.1E+11 | 33300000 | 2.1E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Cupronickel | 8924 | 0.325 | 1.52E+11 | 1.03E+08 | 3.59E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Ductile Iron | 7086 | 0.283 | 1.54E+11 | 5.01E+08 | 6.89E+08 | 1.26E+09 | 0 |
Metal | Duralumin | 2790 | 0.33 | 7.31E+10 | 3.45E+08 | 4.83E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Gold | 19320 | 0.42 | 7.72E+10 | 0 | 1.2E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Hardened Alloy Steel | 7850 | 0.285 | 2E+11 | 4.15E+08 | 6.55E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Hardened Carbon Steel | 7850 | 0.292 | 2E+11 | 8.96E+08 | 1.12E+09 | 2.16E+09 | 0 |
Metal | Hardened Stainless Steel | 7740 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 9.65E+08 | 1.28E+09 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Iridium | 22650 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Iron | 7850 | 0.291 | 2E+11 | 50000000 | 5.4E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Lead | 11349 | 0.42 | 1.4E+10 | 5500000 | 18000000 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Light alloy based on Al | 2680 | 0.327 | 7.74E+10 | 2.78E+08 | 3.44E+08 | 95700000 | 0 |
Metal | Light alloy based on Mg | 1815 | 0.337 | 4.52E+10 | 1.65E+08 | 2.47E+08 | 1.8E+08 | 0 |
Metal | Lithium | 534 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Magnesium | 1738 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Manganese | 7440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Manganese Bronze | 8359 | 0.34 | 1.05E+11 | 4.6E+08 | 8.2E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Maple, Hard | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Maple, Soft | 620 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Mercury | 13593 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Molybdenum | 10214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Neodymium | 7007 | 0.281 | 4.14E+10 | 1.65E+08 | 1.7E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Nichrome | 8400 | 0.2925 | 1.98E+11 | 3.35E+08 | 7.15E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Nickel | 8908 | 0.31 | 2.07E+11 | 59000000 | 3.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Nickel 20 | 8090 | 0.31 | 1.93E+11 | 3E+08 | 6.2E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Nickel 200 | 8890 | 0.31 | 1.8E+11 | 1.48E+08 | 4.62E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Nickel silver | 8650 | 0.33 | 1.25E+11 | 1.86E+08 | 4.14E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Palladium | 12160 | 0.39 | 1.17E+11 | 0 | 1.8E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Phosphor bronze | 8900 | 0.34 | 1.1E+11 | 1.65E+08 | 3.79E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Phosphor Bronze 510 | 8850 | 0.34 | 1.1E+11 | 1.31E+08 | 3.24E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Platinum | 21400 | 0.39 | 1.71E+11 | 70000000 | 1.45E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Plutonium | 19816 | 0.18 | 9.65E+10 | 2.75E+08 | 4E+08 | 4.15E+08 | 8.3E+08 |
Metal | Red Brass | 8746 | 0.307 | 1.15E+11 | 2.7E+08 | 3.45E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Silicon Iron | 7750 | 0 | 0 | 90000000 | 0 | 6.9E+08 | 0 |
Metal | Silver | 10490 | 0.37 | 7.6E+10 | 45000000 | 1.4E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Sodium | 971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Solder 50/50 Pb Sn | 8885 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel | 7740 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 18-8 | 8030 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 17-4 | 7750 | 0.272 | 1.97E+11 | 7.23E+08 | 9.31E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 303 | 8000 | 0.25 | 1.93E+11 | 2.41E+08 | 6.21E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 304 | 8030 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 316 | 7990 | 0.29 | 1.93E+11 | 2.07E+08 | 5.17E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 416 | 7800 | 0.282 | 2E+11 | 5.85E+08 | 7.58E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Stainless Steel 2205 | 7820 | 0.3 | 1.9E+11 | 4.85E+08 | 6.55E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel | 7850 | 0.29 | 2E+11 | 1.8E+08 | 3.25E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel 1010 | 7870 | 0.29 | 2E+11 | 1.8E+08 | 3.25E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel 1020 | 7870 | 0.29 | 2.05E+11 | 2.05E+08 | 3.8E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel 4130 | 7850 | 0.29 | 2.05E+11 | 4.35E+08 | 6.7E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel 4340 | 7850 | 0.29 | 1.92E+11 | 4.7E+08 | 7.45E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel 8620 | 7850 | 0.29 | 2.05E+11 | 3.93E+08 | 6.69E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel ASTM A36 | 7861 | 0.26 | 2E+11 | 2.48E+08 | 4E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel ASTM A194 Grade 2H | 7850 | 0.29 | 2E+11 | 1.03E+09 | 1.21E+09 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel ASTM A285 Grade C | 7850 | .29 | 2E+11 | 2.05E+08 | 3.8E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel ASTM A563 Grade A | 7850 | 0.3 | 2E+11 | 3.1E+08 | 4.1E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel ASTM A563 Grade DH | 7850 | 0.3 | 2E+11 | 7.58E+08 | 8.6E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Class 4.8 | 7850 | 0.3 | 2.1E+11 | 2.4E+08 | 4E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Class 5.8 | 7850 | 0.3 | 2.1E+11 | 3E+08 | 5E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Class 8.8 | 7850 | 0.3 | 2.1E+11 | 6.4E+08 | 8E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Class 10.9 | 7850 | 0.3 | 2.1E+11 | 9.4E+08 | 1.04E+09 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Class 12.9 | 7850 | 0.3 | 2.1E+11 | 1.1E+09 | 1.22E+09 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Grade 2 | 7850 | 0.29 | 2E+11 | 2.48E+08 | 4.14E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Grade 5 | 7850 | 0.29 | 2E+11 | 5.58E+08 | 7.24E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Steel Grade 8 | 7850 | 0.29 | 2E+11 | 8.96E+08 | 1.03E+09 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Tin | 7280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Titanium | 4500 | 0.34 | 1.16E+11 | 1.4E+08 | 2.2E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Titanium Grade 2 | 4500 | 0.37 | 1.05E+11 | 2.75E+08 | 3.44E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Titanium Grade 5 | 4500 | 0.342 | 1.14E+11 | 8.8E+08 | 9.5E+08 | 9.7E+08 | 0 |
Metal | Titanium Grade 7 | 4500 | 0.37 | 1.05E+11 | 2.75E+08 | 3.44E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Tungsten | 19600 | 0.28 | 4E+11 | 7.5E+08 | 9.8E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | White metal | 7100 | 0.35 | 5.3E+10 | 30000000 | 63000000 | 30300000 | 88600000 |
Metal | Wrought Iron | 7750 | 0.278 | 1.93E+11 | 1.9E+08 | 3.03E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Yellow Brass | 8470 | 0.34 | 1.05E+11 | 3.45E+08 | 4.2E+08 | 0 | 0 |
Metal | Zinc | 7135 | 0.331 | 9.65E+10 | 0 | 37000000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | ABS | 1052 | 0.364 | 2.31E+09 | 44800000 | 40400000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | ABS M30 | 1040 | 0.35 | 2.3E+09 | 30000000 | 25000000 | 90000000 | 0 |
Plastic | Acetal (Delrin) | 1356 | 0.363 | 2.66E+09 | 59500000 | 57600000 | 60100000 | 0 |
Plastic | Acrylic | 1163 | 0.35 | 2.94E+09 | 60500000 | 64900000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | GPPS | 1041 | 0.4 | 2.9E+09 | 32500000 | 44000000 | 90000000 | 0 |
Plastic | HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) | 941 | 0.46 | 9.59E+08 | 25900000 | 26900000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | Nylon | 1180 | 0.39 | 2.95E+09 | 71700000 | 75200000 | 66800000 | 0 |
Plastic | PC/ABS | 1100 | 0.353 | 2.64E+09 | 56400000 | 54700000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone) | 1320 | 0.4 | 3.93E+09 | 98100000 | 99700000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | PET | 1380 | 0.37 | 3.14E+09 | 61800000 | 44400000 | 50600000 | 0 |
Plastic | PETG | 1301 | 0.4 | 2.59E+09 | 47300000 | 40600000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | Phenolic | 1600 | 0.24 | 7E+09 | 0 | 53200000 | 2.06E+08 | 0 |
Plastic | PLA | 1250 | 0.39 | 2.34E+09 | 40000000 | 64500000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | Polycarbonate | 1190 | 0.37 | 2.36E+09 | 63300000 | 66200000 | 65700000 | 0 |
Plastic | Polyester | 1390 | 0.3 | 4.03E+09 | 0 | 51800000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | Polypropylene | 913 | 0.43 | 1.47E+09 | 32600000 | 74600000 | 10000000 | 0 |
Plastic | Polystyrene, High-Impact | 1100 | 0.41 | 1.9E+09 | 19300000 | 32000000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | Polyurethane | 1200 | 0.41 | 1.67E+08 | 12900000 | 23600000 | 414000 | 0 |
Plastic | PPO | 1050 | 0.38 | 2.66E+09 | 51000000 | 52100000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | PTFE | 2200 | 0.46 | 5.99E+08 | 1.31E+08 | 25600000 | 7310000 | 0 |
Plastic | PVC | 1467 | 0.4 | 2.8E+09 | 42600000 | 23400000 | 0 | 0 |
Plastic | Teflon | 2159 | 0.46 | 5.99E+08 | 1.31E+08 | 25600000 | 7310000 | 0 |
Plastic | ULTEM | 1270 | 0.377 | 7.48E+09 | 1.14E+08 | 1.26E+08 | 1.73E+08 | 0 |
Rubber | Butyl | 1350 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rubber | Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) | 860 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rubber | Fluoroelastomer (FKM) | 1810 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rubber | Neoprene | 1384 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rubber | Nitrile | 1350 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rubber | Silicone Rubber | 1100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Ash, White | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Balsa | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Basswood | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Beech, European | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Birch | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Cedar, Western Red | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Cherry, Black | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Cocobolo | 1040 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Cork | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Douglas Fir | 520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Ebony, African | 1000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Elm, American | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Hickory | 820 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Lignum Vitae (Ironwood) | 1310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Mahogany, Honduran | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Oak, Red | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Oak, White | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Padauk | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Poplar | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Purpleheart | 930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Redwood | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Rosewood, Brazilian | 850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Rosewood, East Indian | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Rosewood, Honduran | 940 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Spruce, Sitka | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Teak | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood | Walnut, Black | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood, Composite | High Density Fiberboard (HDF) | 880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wood, Composite | Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |