組合件組態
在 Onshape 中不論您是否有 Part Studio 組態,您都可以在組合件內建立自己的組態。組態是各自獨立且在彼此間並無重要性。
組合件組態與 Part Studio 組態運作機制相同,不同之處是在組合件中僅能設定結合 (請勿與結合連接器混淆)、實例與複製排列。
When more than one person is working in the same document, each sees their own selected configuration, except when working in Follow Mode; at that point the follower sees the configuration selected by the leader.
To learn more about Assembly configurations, you can follow the self-paced course here: Assembly configurations (Onshape account required).
下方的範例顯示組合件視窗的右側有組態面板的圖示,出現在紅色箭頭的右邊:
在工作區中有零件實例或組合件的情況下,開啟「組態」面板:
- Click to the right-side of the graphics area (as shown above)
-
「組態」面板開啟:
- Click to open a table:
- Click in the first row to activate it and enter the names of the input in the Name column. For example, to configure a pattern on a part, you might name the rows 2x2 and 4x4. Use Tab to move from one row to the next.
啟用的列會在列的左側有藍色長條。
- To configure a parameter value for the indicated row, click .
- Select the Mate, instance or pattern that contains the parameter (click it in the Assembly list) and select the parameter in the dialog that opens (shown below outlined in red). The parameter is then outlined with a broken yellow line and a new column is created for that parameter in the table (shown below, in the Configuration panel, to the left of the red arrow).
The column name defaults to the name of the entity selected (as a top-level heading) plus the field name (as the subordinate-level heading), in this case Box <1> is the entity selected, and the field names have been changed to 2 x 2 and Long by the user.
- To edit a configured instance of the parameter:
- 如果參數是一個經輸入的值,在表格中按一下列來輸入新的值。
- If the parameter is a selection in a dialog, double-click the row in the table to open the feature dialog.
The appropriate field in the feature dialog is highlighted in blue. Make your selection on the model or in the Instances lists for this parameter.
- 在完成組態的定義後,按一下視窗上方橘色訊息中的 [完成] 按鈕,或關閉對話方塊。
- 為每個列重複步驟 6 到步驟 8。
- 重複步驟 5 到步驟 8 來加入另一個特徵參數到表格中。
- To test the inputs with the model, in the Feature list, under Configurations, use the down arrow to select from the menu:
根據預設,「組態」左側的插入符號是展開的 (上圖中紅色箭頭的右邊),當您完成面板該部分的操作時,按一下插入符號來摺疊該部分。
將游標移動到特徵對話方塊中的欄位上暫留,查看可以組態設定那些參數。當您移動暫留游標時,可供組態使用的參數會以黃色強調顯示。
模型應會相對應地更新。如果沒有,請檢查模型確定有正確傳達設計意圖,並已為組態定義做出正確的選擇。
Onshape has a mechanism for also configuring assembly properties for each of the configuration inputs and options you have previously defined, directly from the Configuration panel. The properties available to be configured include: name, description, part number, revision, vendor, project, product line, title 1, title 2, title 3, not revision managed, and exclude from all BOMs.
組態設定組合件屬性:
- With an existing configuration input in the Configuration panel, click at the top of the panel (shown below outlined in blue):
- 按一下 。
- Select the assembly property you wish to configure (Properties are included in the list). (This example uses Project.)
A table is created with the previously selected configuration input in the first column and the property in the second column:
- 在「組態」欄中使用下拉箭頭來從組態選項清單中選擇。
- 在「專案」欄 (專案屬性) 中輸入名稱。
- To add more part properties for another configuration option, click .
- 從第一欄中選擇一個新的組態選項。
- 在「專案」欄 (專案屬性) 中輸入名稱。
- 根據需要為所需的組態選項設定屬性。
When configuring part number properties, you can right-click and select Generate new part number, when automatic part number generation is turned on (through your Professional Company settings > Numbering schemes or Enterprise settings > Numbering schemes):
若要變更組態的名稱,請點按組態名稱並輸入新的名稱。在編輯方塊外按一下來儲存變更。
After a part with configurations has been inserted into an Assembly, you can change the configuration of it, on any device:
- Right-click on the part (or the part name in the Instances list) and select Change configuration.
A Change configuration dialog opens:
- 選擇一個新的組態選項。
- Click when you are satisfied with your selection. (Use to cancel the operation.)
在 iOS 與 Android 裝置上輕觸三點功能表,接著選擇 [變更組態] 來存取組態下拉清單,然後選擇一個不同的組態。輕觸 [產生] 的按鈕來建立零件的新組態。
您可以對組態表格進行複製與貼上,使得輸入或編輯輸入項的值更為容易。
複製組態表格:
- Open the menu in the upper right corner, next to +Configure features.
- 選擇 [複製表格]。
- 複製表格之後,您可以將其貼入試算表中。
請注意,欄名稱會與表格一起貼入。您現在可以編輯表格,然後將其複製/貼回 Onshape 中:
- 僅選擇內有資料的列與欄 (不是欄名稱或標題)。
- 送出一個「複製」的指令。
- 在 Onshape 組態表格中,按一下表格最左上方的儲存格。
- 送出一個 [貼上] 的指令。
如果需要,您也可以使用額外的空白列來加長表格。只需要在選取複製指令時,將額外的列包含在試算表中。
Onshape 會自動以所複製的資料取代組態輸入項表格列與欄內的任何資料。Onshape 同時會自動包括各個輸入項參數的預設單位。
注意,如果從試算表中複製的列數多於 Onshape 組態輸入項表格中的列數,則在貼上的操作中會包括多的欄。Onshape 會在操作的過程中建立列。
不過,如果從試算表中複製的欄數多於 Onshape 組態輸入項表格中的欄數, 則在貼上的操作中不會包括多的欄。Onshape 不會在操作的過程中建立欄位。不過您可以在貼上之前於組態表格中建立額外的欄 (已組態特徵)。
When inserting a part with excluded configurations into an assembly, you'll see the Excluded from properties icon next to the part.